Medical Research An important part of our Mission Statement is the commitment to supporting medical research that explores the beneficial aspects of diving on persons with mobility issues. To accomplish that objective, we have a team of medical doctors who are collaborating in building the medical research agenda for Stay-Focused. As of June 2006, Dr. JenFu Cheng initiated a research study entitled: “Effects of SCUBA Certification Dives on the Pulmonary Function of Paraplegic Adolescents.” Dr. Cheng is conducting this study to determine whether there are any changes in breathing patterns immediately and several hours after using SCUBA equipment to dive underwater. Divers on all three of our trips this summer participated in the study by simply blowing through a tube into a measuring device (spirometer) several times a day. When more information about this study is available, we will share it with you. ***** Here is an abstract of the first of many articles we intend to share related to the beneficial aspects of diving on mobility-challenged persons. The author of the abstract is Dr. JenFu Cheng. Abstract Self-contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA) diving has become an increasingly popular recreational activity, enjoyed by millions of individuals. There has also been a growing interest in SCUBA diving in the disabled population for rehabilitation as well as recreation. (This review discusses medical issues relevant to individuals with disabilities who wish to participate in SCUBA diving.) In addition, specialized equipment, adaptations in techniques, and additional precautions will be presented. SCUBA diving can be an enriching experience, potentially helping to improve self-image and quality of life. Knowledgeable health care professionals can help to guide their patients who are interested in SCUBA. Conclusions SCUBA diving is an adventurous sport that allows participants to explore a diverse, exciting marine environment. Guidelines have been established by SCUBA certification organizations to minimize injury. Often times, injuries occur when these guidelines are violated. However, some individuals may suffer injury even when diving conservatively. Mortality rates in recreational SCUBA diving are estimated to be one to nine in 100,000 divers. The authors advocate that SCUBA diving be made available to as many interested individuals as possible. It can be a great source of self-discovery as well as a means of building confidence and independence. However, individuals with disabilities present many medical conditions that need to be considered carefully by their physician before she/he can guide them in this venture. Recognizing and addressing risk factors can help to limit morbidity and mortality. Additional research into how the unique anatomy and physiology of individuals with disabilities interact with a hyperbaric, marine environment would help to better refine guidelines and allow safer diving in the least restrictive framework. Reference Cheng JF, Diamond M: SCUBA diving for individuals with disabilities.
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